Time-Folding & System Competition: The Real Meaning of China’s Third Dividend for Western Leaders
- On June 2, 2026
- China’s Third Dividend, Western Leaders opportunity
Executive Summary For the past three decades, Western industrial leadership has relied on a comfortable dichotomy: Western economies owned the intellectual property, design, and brand equity, while China provided the low-cost muscle. However, a profound structural shift is occurring within China’s domestic economy that renders this framework obsolete. Driven by intense domestic saturation—”nei juan” (hyper-competition)—China […]
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